The Hamsa is also variously known as the Hand of Fatima after the daughter of Muhammad,[7] the Hand of Mary, the Hand of Miriam, and the Hand of the Goddess. “Hamesh” is representative of the five books of the Torah. Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. The image of the open right hand is seen in Mesopotamian artifacts in the amulets of the goddess Ishtar or Inanna. Miriam was the virtuous sister to Moses (who led the Israelites out of Egypt) and Aron (who became the first High Priest). Crystal Cleansing and Setting New Intentions for the Supermoon, Crystal Healing Therapy and How It Can Change Your Life. This relates to the belief that God exists in everything. The image of the open right hand is seen in Mesopotamian artifacts in the amulets of the goddess Ishtar or Inanna. The Native American Southeastern Ceremonial Complex also contained images of a human hand with an eye in the palm. The hamsa hand has a wide variety of different spellings which includes hamesh, hamsa, chamsa, and khamsa. Another meaning of this symbol relates to the sky god, Horus. It is thought to protect against the “ evil eye." A portion of these commandments state that "Lord took Israel out of Egypt with a strong hand and an outstretched arm". [2][18] One of the most common components of gold and silver jewelry in the region,[19] historically and traditionally, it was most commonly carved in jet or formed from silver, a metal believed to represent purity and hold magical properties. In that ti… [31], Similar to the Western use of the phrase "knock on wood" or "touch wood", a common expression in Israel is "Hamsa, Hamsa, Hamsa, tfu, tfu, tfu", the sound for spitting, supposedly to spit out bad luck. Hamsa hand pendants are available in a variety of metals including gold, silver, copper, rose gold and more. Web. In addition to its symbolism, some scholars debate on its origin; some say it emerged from Mesopotamia (the modern day Iraq) while others believe that it originated from Jerusalem. It is also the most popular among the different amulets (such as the Eye and the Hirz—a silver box containing verses of the Quran) for warding off the evil eye in Egypt. The literal meaning of hamsa in the semitic group of languages is ‘five’. [24] Raising one's right hand with the palm showing and the fingers slightly apart is part of this curse meant "to blind the aggressor". It predates Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. It first appeared in ancient Carthage (present-day Tunisia) and Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq). [3][17] 34 years after the end of Islamic rule in Spain, its use was significant enough to prompt an episcopal committee convened by Emperor Charles V to decree a ban on the Hand of Fatima and all open right hand amulets in 1526. In some of the languages it can be spelled as khamsah, khamsa, chamsa, or hamesh in Hebrew. No matter what faith you are it is a sign that symbolizes protection and is meant to bring its owner happiness, luck, good health, a Hamsa Hand in many cultures is normally considered to be a symbol of protection, health, wealth, courage, fertility and good luck. The earliest use of the hamsa can be traced back to ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) where it was worn as an amulet to protect against the evil eye. It is an ancient middle eastern amulet symbolizing the hand of God. Hamsa Hand or Hand of Fatima is an ancient symbol in the Buddhist culture. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. [12], The khamsa holds recognition as a bearer of good fortune among Christians in the region as well. History and Legend. The hamsa symbol is believed to originate from an [citation needed] However, the meaning and purpose are unconfirmed. Then Goddess Tanir and Astaroth became one goddess, called … This article is about the amulet. Around the time of the Byzantine period, artists would depict God's hand reaching from up above. According to their legend, during the ancient times, the daughter of Muhammad who was known as Fatima saw her husband, Ali, with another woman. Other symbols of divine protection based around the hand include the Hand-of-Venus (or Aphrodite), the Hand-of-Mary, that was used to protect women from the evil eye and/or boost fertility and lactation, promote healthy pregnancies and strengthen the weak. Although the more particular hamsa hand meaning can vary from culture to culture. The Hand of Hamsa is a hand-shaped amulet depicting the open right hand often with a flowering eye in the center. The hand was identified in Jewish text, and acquired as an influential icon throughout the community. The evil eye is considered to be the sum of destructive energies that come from negative emotions in the world. Visi misi kami dalam membangun website ini adalah untuk memberikan beberapa informasi mengenai dunia judi online saat ini. The Hamsa hand consists of five fingers (naturally), and the word “hamsa” translates into “five” in Hebrew. Selamat datang di website review situs judi online terpercaya dan terlengkap di Indonesia. Yesterday during November's full "supermoon," the moon came closer to Earth than it has been since 1948. To hear it, Fatima left her chores and went to receive. No matter what faith you are it is a sign that symbolizes protection and is meant to bring its owner happiness, luck, good health, and good fortune. The name “Hamsa” (“Hansa” in Sanskrit, or “Al Khamsa” in Arabic) is from the Semitic root word for five and is a very ancient symbol in the Middle East. For some cultures and people, the Hamsa was a symbol of the hand of God. Popularity of the name Hamsa in 30 countries, origin and meaning of the name Hamsa [12] According to Sabar, the hamsa has also been used later by Jews in Europe "as a distinctive sign of the priesthood, especially when they wished to show that a person was of priestly descent...". Here it could be seen in a lot of the jewelry and amulets worn by certain highly touted women. Aug 24, 2016 - In This Article: What is the Hamsa Hand? [3], Khamsah is an Arabic word that means "five", but also "the five fingers of the hand".[4][5][6]. World Institute for Advanced Phenomenological Research and Learning (Belmont, Estados Unidos), 1991. Some place its origin on the Jewish tradition, while others claim that it is a Muslim symbol, also known as the hand of Fatima. [33], In Morocco, the Hamsa is called 'Khamsa' or 'Khmisa' and is widely used as a protection from bad luck and evil people. All information about the first name Hamsa. This is evident from the position of importance allotted to the goddess, Tanit, as chief protector of the Phoenician capital, Carthage. It was used to invoke the protective spirits of parents over their child. If you want to go a little deeper into the origin of the Hands of Fatima, I recommend reading your legend a little further down. [31] It is also incorporated into high-end jewellery, decorative tilework and wall decorations. [2] Another theory traces the origins of the hamsa to Carthage (Phoenicia, modern Tunisia) where the hand (or in some cases vulva) of the supreme deity Tanit was used to ward off the evil eye, due to her venereal disease which caused her to have continual vaginal infections which created an offensive smell. [2][20] It is also painted in red (sometimes using the blood of a sacrificed animal) on the walls of houses for protection,[21][22] or painted or hung on the doorways of rooms, such as those of an expectant mother or new baby. The Origin of Hamsa. It is sometimes called the Hand of Miriam, the Hand of Mary, or the Hand of Fatima depending on the cultural context. Hamsa hand originally comes from Mesopotamia. There are too many legends and stories about the hamsa hand. Possibly the hamsa hand symbol originates from Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq and parts of modern-day Iran, Syria and Turkey), ancient Egypt or Carthage (modern day Tunisia), where a Punic and Phoenician goddess Tanit was worshipped. To unveil the origins of the Hamsa hand, we need to take a ride to the Middle East, where this hand is a symbol for spirituality, that brings luck, health, happiness, and fortune to those wearing it. Amongst the Jewish people, the hamsa is a very respected, holy, and common symbol. The Hamsa or Hamsa Hand is a protective talisman that has its roots to pagan or Islamic culture but is used as an Israeli or Jewish symbol. The history of the Hamsa dates back to ancient Mesopotamia (Middle East) or modern day Iraq. The hamsa hand has always been associated with a female entity offering … [11] In Jewish culture, the hamsa is associated with the number five because of the five fingers depicted on the hand.[12]. It is sometimes called the “Eye of Horus”, the all-seeing Egyptian God. [12] The hamsa is later seen in Jewish art as God's hand reaching down from heaven during the times of late antiquity, the Byzantine period, and even medieval Europe. The hamsa (Hebrew: חמסה‎ khamsah, Arabic: خمسة‎ khamsah) is a palm-shaped amulet popular throughout the Maghreb and in the Middle East and commonly used in jewelry and wall hangings. Ezine Articles. It is oftentimes the first and last sound that you hear when in yoga class or a meditation class. Once you know the definition of this symbol we will go a little deeper into the subject. As discussed earlier, the Hamsa hand originated in Carthage (present-day Tunisia) and ancient Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq) a long time back. [28] The "strong hand" is representative of the hamsa which rooted its relevance in the community then. All About Hamsa Hand Meaning and Origin | Yoga Mandala Shop Discover the meaning behind hamsa hand, a talismanic symbol that people believed to protect them and bring them happiness. At the time of the establishment of the State of Israel, the hamsa became a symbol in everyday Israeli life, and to a degree, a symbol of Israel itself. The origin of the Hamsa dates back to ancient Mesopotamia (Middle East) or modern-day Iraq. The Hand of Fatima also represents femininity, and is referred as the woman's holy hand. For the Camper Van Beethoven songs, see, symbol (often worn as an amulet) found in pre-columbian America, the Middle East, and Africa. The Prophet Muhammad, founder of Islam, had a daughter, the beautiful and virtuous Fatima that worshiped Muslims with great devotion. In all faiths it is a protective sig No matter what faith you are it is a sign that symbolizes protection and is meant to bring its owner happiness, luck, good health, and good fortune. "Hand of Fatima Meaning - Origin and Variations". It is also identified as the Hand of Miriam, Aaron and Moses’s sister, and the Hand of Fatima. [2] Other symbols of divine protection based around the hand include the Hand-of-Venus (or Aphrodite), the Hand-of-Mary, that was used to protect women from the evil eye and/or boost fertility and lactation, promote healthy pregnancies and strengthen the weak. The helping hand exemplified God's willingness to help his people and direct them out of struggle. She was deeply in shock and without realizing, she was stirring a … The word, "Hamsa," derives its name from the five fingers on the hand. One theory postulates a connection between the khamsa and the Mano Pantea (or Hand-of-the-All-Goddess), an amulet known to ancient Egyptians as the Two Fingers. The earliest use of a Hamsa predates Islam, although the name Hamsa is Arabic. In its most common form, the amulet is shaped like a hand with three extended fingers in the middle and a curved thumb or pinky finger on either side. [2] In that time, women were under immense pressure and expectation to become mothers. [2], The Hand (Khamsa), particularly the open right hand, is a sign of protection that also represents blessings, power and strength, and is seen as potent in deflecting the evil eye. Celebrities including Rihanna, Heidi Klum and Jennifer Aniston have been pictured wearing a Hamsa hand Necklace or Hamsa hand bracelet. [10] It was also thought that marriage was a sense of protection for both the man and the woman. The Hand of Hamsa Origin. Article by … February 17, 2011. (Also Spelled Hamesh, Chamsa, Khamsa) The Hamsa is an ancient Middle Eastern amulet symbolizing the Hand of God. The second of the two styles is the most popular. It originated in Carthage, present-day Tunisia, and in Mesopotamia, current day Iraq, making the hamsa over 1,800 years old. [15] The symbol of the hand appears in Kabbalistic manuscripts and amulets, doubling as the Hebrew letter "Shin", the first letter of "Shaddai", one of the names referring to God. Its use by Ashkenazi Jewish communities from this period is well-known, and evidence has also emerged of the hamsa being used by Jews from medieval Spain, often associated with "sympathetic magic". [13] According to Bruno Barbatti, at that time this motive was the most important sign of apotropaic magic in the Islamic world, though many modern representations continue to show an obvious origin from sex symbolism. Many jewelers and designers embellish the Hamsa hand with gemstones, however there are also simple, minimal variations available. The Hand of Miriam the Prophet. N.p., n.d. The origin of the Hamsa hand. The word, “hamsa,” derives its name from the five fingers on the hand. Ezine Articles. It is an ancient middle eastern amulet symbolizing the hand of God. The ancient Middle East Talisman Hamsa is shaped like a hand with 3 drawn-out fingers in the mid and a pinky finger or a curved thumb on the other side that is believed to guards its people against the evil. In Hebrew, the number five is “hamesh” and the fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet is “Hey,” one of God’s holy names. Hamsa Hand became the part of Judaism when it was brought by Spanish Jews, who had the opportunity to see this symbol on the Alhambra, the most famous Islamic fortress in southern Spain in the 14th century. In Jewish faiths, the hamsa represents the hand of God and is known as ‘The Hand of Miriam’. Some hamsas contain images of fish, in accordance with Rabbi Yose son of Hanina’s statement in the Talmud that the descendants of Joseph, who received Jacob’s blessing of multiplying like fish in Genesis 48:16, are protected from the Evil Eye like fish. It is one of the national symbols of Algeria and appears in its emblem. Jews might have used the hamsa to invoke the hand of God, or to counteract the Evil Eye with the eye embedded in the palm of the hand. Origin of the Hamsa Hand? [2] The hand can be depicted with the fingers spread apart to ward off evil, or as closed together to bring good luck. How common is the name Hamsa. This Hamsa helped them feel the presence of God around them and protection from negative forces. This is why it’s often used on walls as art or tapestries, apparel, or jewelry to help protect against any negativity that may arise and needs to be warded off. In Hinduism and Buddhism, besides carrying the meaning of protection against the evil eye, the symbol is also used to represent the interplay of the body's chakras.[35][36]. However, the Muslims have their own version of the Hamsa’s origin. Hamsa has become the most popular universal symbol over time with an eye placed in the palm of a hand. In this amulet, the Two Fingers represent Isis and Osiris and the thumb represents their child Horus. It is used in the Ketubah, or marriage contracts, as well as items that dress the Torah such as pointers, and the Passover Haggadah. The five objects can be made of peppers, hands, circles or stars hanging from hooks.[22]. Tanit is the name of a Phenician goddess. Miriam’s honourable life led her to … The earliest known appearance of the Hamsa hand was modern day Iraq, better known previously as Mesopotamia. However, the notion of a protective hand has been present in Judaism dating all the way back to Biblical times, where it is referenced in Deuteronomy 5:15, stated in the Ten Commandments as the "strong hand" of God who led the Jews out of Egypt. As in Christianity, the symbol of the cross is … The hamsa hand has always been associated with a female entity offering protection from evil and misfortune. Early use of the hamsa has been traced to ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) as well as ancient Carthage (modern day Tunisia). Also known as Hmansa, Jamsa, Khamsa, the Hand of Miriam, and the Hand of Fatima, this multi-named cultural symbol dates back to ancient Mesopotamian times and has been used by many societies throughout history as an amulet for protection against the evil eye, as a charm of fertility and luck, and as a bearer of good fortune. The Hamsa is incorporated in many home decor items, but still, the most common use is in jewelry. [19] Egyptian women who live in baladi ("traditional") urban quarters often make khamaysa, which are amulets made up of five (khamsa) objects to attach to their children's hair or black aprons. [29] God's hand from heaven would lead the Jewish people out of struggle, and the Jews quickly made a connection with the hamsa and their culture. It is believed that the source of Hamas is paganism, from Goddess Tanit or Asherah. However, it was sad to see that … Lenhart, Sandy (2011). The hamsa, or hamsa hand, is a talisman from the ancient Middle East. 29 September 2013. We love wearing them in the form of bracelets to help ward off the evil eye, this. The story goes that on one occasion Fatima was very busy in the kitchen preparing the meal when her husband, Ali, arrived unexpectedly. [1][2] Depicting the open right hand, an image recognized and used as a sign of protection in many times throughout history, the hamsa is believed by some[which?] After this it began spreading to different … [23], Used to protect against evil eye, a malicious stare believed to be able to cause illness, death or just general unluckiness, hamsas often contain an eye symbol. This symbol is found on artifacts dedicated to Assyrian and Babylonian goddesses Ishtar and Inanna. The hand decorated some of the most religious and divine objects and has since emerged from its uncommon phase. Lenhart, Sandy. Although it is an ancient symbol, the Hamsa is still popular today and is believed to possess magical powers of protection, happiness, and prosperity. Jews, to provide defense against the evil eye. This page was last edited on 9 May 2021, at 10:19. Alex Woo Solid Hamda Hand Pendant Necklace From there it is said to have spread to Egypt as a two-finger amulet representing Osiris and Isis. These energies can be combined to change the flow of energy in the body and heal psychological and physical ailments. [27], Due to its significance in both Arabic and Berber culture, the hamsa is one of the national symbols of Algeria and appears in its emblem. "Hand of Fatima Meaning – Origin and Variations". However, it is imperative to bear in mind that today; this unique hamsa hand has become a ubiquitous sign with a universal meaning of ‘protection from the evil eye.’ A Brief History of Hamsa Talisman. [32], At the Mimouna, a Maghrebi Jewish celebration held after Passover, tables are laid with various symbols of luck and fertility, with an emphasis on the number "5", such as five pieces of gold jewelry or five beans arranged on a leaf of pastry. [23] Similarly, it can be portrayed with the fingers pointing up in warding, or down to bestow blessings. It is a famous talismanic amulet that people believed to protect them from harm against the evil eye and bring them happiness, good luck, health, and good fortune. One style is shaped like a regular hand, and the other has two symmetrical thumbs. For other uses, see, "Eye of Fatima" redirects here. It refers to the Eye of Horus, which means humans cannot escape from the eye of conscience. but the symbol predates all religious faiths so it has come to mean much more than that. In fact, they call it exactly this. Being sincere, no one knows what the true story of Fatima’s hand is. [34], The symbol also is used in several Indian religions. [31] It has come to be a symbol of secularity, and a trendy talisman; a "good luck" charm appearing on necklaces, keychains, postcards, telephone and lottery cards, and in advertisements. [12] Historians such as Shalom Sabar believe that after the Jewish expulsion from Spain in 1492, exiled Jews likely used the hamsa as protection in the foreign lands they were forced to relocate to, however this assumption has been difficult to prove. The open right hand is visible in Mesopotamian artifacts that have the goddess Ishtar wearing Hamsa’s amulets. [21] Another formula uttered against the evil eye in Arabic, but without hand gestures, is khamsa wa-khamis ("five and Thursday"). Although significant in Arabic and Berber culture, the Jewish people have long interpreted and adopted the symbol of the hand with great importance since the Ten Commandments. The hamsa holds recognition as a bearer of good fortune among Christians in the Middle East as well. [20][24] Depictions of the hand, the eye or the number five in Arabic (and Berber) tradition are related to warding off the evil eye, as exemplified in the saying khamsa fi ainek ("five [fingers] in your eye"). This sacred symbol was considered and still is, the hand from God on this earth. Origin of the Hamsa Hand. Although the hamsa hand has been symbolic in Islam and Judaism for centuries, archeological digs in the Middle East provide evidence that the hamsa pre-dates these religions and originated with the Phoenicians and was used as a protective symbol for an ancient Middle Eastern goddess. [25][26] As the fifth day of the week, Thursday is considered a good day for magic rites and pilgrimages to the tombs of revered saints to counteract the effects of the evil eye. She and Baal’s wife Astaroth/Ashtoreth in the Bible were both queens that control fertility in the same period of time.

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