In both sexes the muzzle is wide, short, and blunt. Likewise, the New Zealand Sea Lion finds its home around the waters of New Zealand. The scientific name for just seals (true, ear less seals) is phocidae. Males are territorial and maintain a harem of around 15 females. pup, calf. Feeding Type: Carnivora. They no longer exist which is very sad to say. Conservation actions The name Otariidae may not be as familiar as what it represents: the family of "eared" seals and sea lions. When these giants thunder ashore, their favored beaches, called rookeries, disappear under their numbers. Pinnipeds include seals, sea lions, and walrus. This particular habit is very limited though so you won’t find as many of them as you do in other locations. Life Span: 30 to 40 years. Most scientists recognize three geographically separated subspecies of the California sea lion: Z.c. She spends 2 to 5 days feeding, then returns to nurse. They can also be found extending to the Northern coast of Tasmania and the Bass Strait. It refers to the large crest on the skull of an adult male. Males engage in fights, in order to be allowed to mate with females. Scientific Name: Eumetopias Jubatus Family: Otariidae Class: Marine Mammal Description. California sea lions separate their nursing and feeding activities. Seals and sea lions are two distinct families of marine mammals in the taxonomical suborder Pinnipedia, and are known as pinnipeds. The sea lion is a member of the Otariidae family. Animal Fact. Scientific Name Phascolarctos cinereus adustus Description Koalas spend most of their lives in trees. New Zealand sea lions are one of the rarest sea lion species in the world and are only found in New Zealand. Order Carnivora, Family Otariidae. Sea lion is a general term, and more … Scientific Name: Zalophus californianus. This group of animals is called as pinnipeds. Scientific Name: Eumetopias jubatus. "Large crest" refers to the very prominent sagittal crest present on male sea lions. South American Sea Lion – the technical name for the South American Sea Lion is actually the Patagonian Sea Lion. Interesting fact of the sea lion is they take food 5-8% of their body weight at a single feed. Description: Males are much larger than females and they measure between 5 and 8 feet long. Irish Name: leon farraige California. These marine mammals have torpedo-shaped bodies, large flippers and a dog-like head with whiskers. New Zealand sea lions are similar to Australian sea lions in appearance, but many differences have surfaced which are used to distinguish New Zealand sea lions, not only from Australian sea lions, but also from most other species of sea lion. The California seal lion’s diet probably varies depending on availability. You could probably pick out a walrus if you saw one, but how do you tell sea lions and seals apart? Facts, information and pictures for Sea Lions. Scientific Name: Otaria flavescens. These marine mammals can dive to depths of 500 feet or more and stay underwater for 20 minutes. Distribution: Steller sea lions are distributed mainly around the coasts to the outer continental shelf along the North Pacific Ocean rim from northern Hokkaiddo, Japan through the Kuril Islands and Okhotsk Sea, Aleutian Islands and central Bering Sea, southern coast of Alaska and south to California. The South American Sea Lion is found throughout the South American coastal region.The blackish pups become dark brown with a lighter chest as they mature. Scientific Name: Zalophus californianus. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. The name ‘pinniped’ means the ‘fin-footed,’ which reflects their ability to live on land and in water. Whale Shark Scientific Name Rhincodon typus Conservation Status Endangered Fact The whale shark is the biggest fish in the sea. In addition to just overall size, mature males over 10 years old are recognized by their impressive, crested foreheads and massive necks. wollebaeki, and Z.c. In this world, we can see only seven species of sea lions. Chocolate brown in color when dry, sea lions appear to be black when wet. Food . Sea lions are carnivores. – lobo común; Fr.–lion de mer d'Amerique du sud. Common Name: California Sea Lion. The other sea lions are the stellar sea lion, Australian sea lion, New Zealand sea lion, South America sea lion, California sea lion, and the Galapagos sea lion. Sea lions together with fur seals are grouped together in the family Otariidae. They are almost 1 m long. Sea Lions: Family and History: It is classified under higher classification of Eared Seal. Scientific Name: Zalophus californianus. See More Animal Facts. But adults can be almost any shade of brown ranging all the way to a very light tan. Description . Their large paws have strong claws… Chimpanzee. In order to properly track populations, Stellar Sea Lions are broken up into two groups: The Western U.S. and the Eastern U.S. This represents a large group of critters, including some seals. Determine age-specific survival rates. Sea lions are very compatible with nature where they live. During the mother's absence, the pup doesn’t eat. IUCN Species Range Map Description. You can guess by the name that the Australian Sea Lion lives along the beaches of Australia. BABY NAME. bull. Sea lions display extreme sexual dimorphism, (marked differences in appearance or size between males and females of the same species), with adult males being at least two times, and as much as four times larger than adult females.. See More Animal Facts. South American sea lions are stocky, heavy-bodied otariids that are strongly sexually dimorphic. When sea lions are born they are almost black in color. -The females are called cows and the males are called bulls. Native Names: Wiinaq (Alutiiq) | Qawax (Aleut) | Kai (Haida) | Taan (Tlingit) | Uginaq (Yup'ik) Distribution: Across the Pacific rim of fire, California to northern Japan. Scientific Name: Eumetopias jubatus. Common Name: Steller Sea Lion. Sea lions and seals are marine mammals, spending a good part of each day in the ocean to find their food. Scientific Name Zalophus californianus Description California sea lions vary greatly in size depending on the gender of the animal. This scientific name comes from the Latin terms pinna and ped, meaning feather-footed. Pinnipeds are classified under three families, eared seals, true seals and walruses. Scientific Name: Zalophus wollebaeki Size: Males are significantly larger than females. Females… Queensland Koala . MALE NAME. Animal Fact. Limiting factors. California sea lions are part of the family known as eared seals, which also includes fur seals and walruses. Species characteristics. They are often exceptionally noisy and wonderfully playful. Males are dark brown, while females and young are a uniform tan colour. Behavior: Extremely social mammals, but sexes are often separate outside of breeding season. The adult males have a massive neck and chest and a characteristic upturned snout. The genus name Zalophus comes from the Greek za, a prefix expressing emphasis, and lophos, meaning "crest." japonicus. Steller sea lion, Steller’s sea lion, northern sea lion: Scientific Name Eumetopias jubatus: Body Size Steller sea lions weigh about 21 kg when born (male pups are usually larger than female pups, with males weighing 22 kg and females 20 kg). SCIENTIFIC NAME: Zalophus wollebaeki. California Sea Lion. Japanese Sea Lion – the only way you will get to see a Japanese Sea Lion is in books, pictures, or online. Seals, sea lions, and walruses are commonly known as pinnipeds. Taxonomic information. California sea lions are sea mammals that have large, fat, streamlined bodies, small heads, and large powerful flippers. The California Sea Lion's scientific name is Zalophus californianus, which means "large crest belonging to California". Sand Tiger Shark Scientific … Both males and females tend to have a dark brown coat, but females often have a slightly lighter coat. Steller sea lions use haul-out sites on rocks, reefs, or beaches. Habitat: Rocks and beaches near water. Range: West coast and offshore islands of North America, British Columbia, Japan, Galapagos Islands. Diet in the Wild: Fish, cephalopods, crustaceans, other marine animals. The sea lions include 5 species – this is the southern, northern, Californian, Australian and New Zealand sea lion. California Sea Lion Scientific Name Zalophus californianus Conservation Status Least Concern Fact California sea lions’ whiskers can detect vibrations under water. Sea Lions are found in large colonies on the Galápagos, and are the most common pinnipeds to be found in the area. Scientific Name: Zalophus californianus. Sea Lions … Sea lions, seals, and walruses are in a scientific group of mammals called pinnipeds, which means "wing foot" or "feather foot." When fully grown, females average 2.3 m in length and weigh about 300 kg. These are marine mammals with visible ear flaps, and a few other characteristics that are detailed below. Zalophus californianus. californianus, Z.c. Often confused with California Sea Lions, Stellar Sea Lions are much larger in lighter in color. The Family Otariidae contains 13 species still living (it also contains the Japanese sea lion, a species that is now extinct). En.–South American sea lion, or southern sea lion; Sp. Sea lions and seals are in the same family but have many differences. Sea Lion. IUCN Red List status: Least Concern. Common names. Scientific Name: Zalophus californianus californianus : Conservation Status: Common : Range and Habitat ... Sea lions have a thick layer of fat, called blubber, which helps with buoyancy and swimming, serves as an energy reserve, and helps to regulate their body temperature. Steller sea lions have low productivity. However, you will rarely hear people or books refer to it that way. All these animals are externally very similar – their body has a streamlined shape, the paws are modified into fins, the eyes are large, and on the muzzle there are sensitive vibrissae – setae resembling a mustache. Steller sea lion breeding is one of nature's great mass spectacles. Breeding cycle of these sea lions is about 1.5 year while gestation period lasts 11 months, after which a single baby is born. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Assess the effects of sea lion predation on white sturgeon in the Columbia and Willamette Rivers. California sea lions vary greatly in size depending on the gender of the animal. A mother sea lion nurses her pup for 1 to 2 days, then leaves the pup ashore while she travels to feeding areas at sea. Data gaps. Females weigh only 200 pounds, whereas males weigh 3 times as much. Scientific Name. The Australian sea lions are polygynous, meaning that one male can mate with multiple females. IUCN Status: Least concern.

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