What a well made documentary. The face of warfare would never be the same again. On the other side of the world, Wellington received word of Britain's declaration of war on 5 August. World War I During the first days of World War I, many Germans experienced a sense of bonding that had eluded them since the founding of the empire. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. World War I (WWI or WW1), also called the First World War, began on July 28, 1914 and lasted until November 11, 1918.The war was a global war that lasted exactly 4 years, 3 months and 14 days. Highly recommend these videos. I would have appreciated more on the alpine fighting and was extremely disappointed that the series didn't provide time to the North Russia and Siberian Expeditions extending well into 1920, which provide some important lessons on civil-military chain of authority beyond the tiny bit mentioned about the Wilhelm-Hindenburg-Ludendorff relationship. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This is one of the best historical documentaries I have ever had the pleasure of viewing and I would highly recommend it to anyone with a passing interest on WWI. First World War Embarkation Roll: details of approximately 330,000 AIF personnel, recorded as they embarked from Australia for overseas service during the First World War Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau files : approximately 32,000 individual case files of Australian personnel reported as wounded or missing during the First World War The booming of the artillery at the Western front could sometimes be heard all the way back in Britain. The First World War is comprehensive, full of maps, photos, and detailed accounts of every battle fought in that war, but what makes it most valuable to me are the authors insights about the consequences of that war. The origins of the First World War, both diplomatic and social, are discussed thoroughly examined. It produced its second phase, the very different World War II. The Impact of the First World War: Britain & Literature “ There was no really good true war book during the entire four years of the war. When World War 1 began in the summer of 1914, most people assumed the war would be finished by Christmas. The chief of the Austro-Hungarian general staff, Franz, Graf (count) Conrad von Hötzendorf, and the foreign minister, Leopold, Graf von Berchtold, saw the crime as the occasion for measures to humiliate Serbia and so to enhance Austria-Hungary’s prestige in the Balkans. The fault-line from its failed peace settlement led to a second terrible world war barely twenty years later. The war's last months were more destructive than trench warfare had been. Overview of the start of World War I, including details of the June 28, 1914, assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Few people imagined how long or how disastrous a war between the great nations of Europe could be, and most believed that their country’s side would be victorious within a matter of months. This is by far the most detailed and comprehensive I've ever seen. Witness the beginning of World War I with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914. Nicely done, and kudos for the global view of grand strategy and events beyond the usual 'Western Front" rehash. If you're an enthusiast of world history. One reason for this is that poets are not arrested as quickly as prose writers” The following battles of the First World War are described and illustrated under this title: British Expeditionary Force (BEF), Battle of Mons, Battle of Mons (2nd Day): Elouges, Battle of Landrecies, Battle of Le Cateau, Battle of Étreux, Battle of Heligoland Bight, Battle of Néry, Battle of the Marne, Battle of the Aisne. Beginning from 1914 and lasting until 1918, the First World War left with an estimated nine million combatant deaths and 13 million civilian deaths as a direct result of the conflict. It’s a war between the Great Powers of the age, each straddling to one degree or another, the old world and the new. This had created a storm in the world and opened a black chapter in the history of mankind. These demands expanded as ranges were required to train tank crews and airmen. The next day Germany sent troops into Luxembourg and demanded from Belgium free passage for German troops across its neutral territory. Sponsored Links The Second World War was rather more straightforward: no questions there who did what and who was at fault. For the article summary, see. It would end officially almost five years later. Read a single page summary of the origins of the First World War - the tangled secret alliances, the royal feuds, the personalities and the seemingly inevitable series of events in June and July 1914 which culminated in the oubreak of hostilities spanning four years. Loved the original film clips. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The reason why war erupted is actually much more complicated than a simple list of causes. A conflict of unprecedented ferocity, it abruptly ended the relative peace and prosperity of the Victorian era, unleashing such demons of the twentieth century as mechanized warfare and mass death. Europe 3. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Between 1914 and 1918, the lives of millions of women in Britain were overturned by the first world war. Combining previously unseen film from newly accessible archives in Central and Eas… Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. … Truly an excellent overview of "The Great War". Learned so much. ‎The First World War is a powerful and comprehensive account of the conflict. Covering one of the most catastrophic events in human history, Making History: The First World War offers a strategic level experience in a turn-based global game of conflict. The Austrians decided to present an unacceptable ultimatum to Serbia and then to declare war, relying on Germany to deter Russia from intervention. Each Alliance is divided into two factions. War was in fact declared on July 28, and Austro-Hungarian artillery began to bombard Belgrade the next day. At the start of the war, audiences – and governments – were still relatively new to the idea of cinema. The governor, Lord Liverpool, announced the news from the steps of Parliament to a crowd of more than 12,000 people. World War I, also called First World War or Great War, an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. Below is the full article. In the First World War land was needed for camps to house the New Armies and for training areas for thousands of troops. The British responded with a blockade of Europe to starve the enemy out. Russia. The fault-line from its failed peace settlement led to a second … As a result, Germany’s military was reduced to 100,000 troops. The Allies won World War I after four years of combat and the deaths of some 8.5 million soldiers as a result of battle wounds or disease. Over 65 million men volunteered or were conscripted to fight in mass citizen armies. This series fills out and fleshes out the dynamic of the combatant nations. The First World War created the modern world. It was the catalyst for the rise of soviet communism in Russia, whose unraveling less than a decade and a half ago continues to affect worldwide diplomacy and economics. Most WWI docs focus on the Western Front, the Eastern Front, the Mediterranean Front, or the North Atlantic -- but all exclusively on those war zones. Australia’s involvement in the First World War began when Britain and Germany went to war on 4 August 1914, and both Prime Minister Joseph Cook and Opposition Leader Andrew Fisher, who were in the midst of an election campaign, pledged full support for Britain. One reason for this is that poets are not arrested as quickly as prose writers” Conrad had already (October 1913) been assured by William II of Germany’s support if Austria-Hungary should start a preventive war against Serbia. World War I or the First World War, often abbreviated as WWI or WW1, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. I particularly liked the emphasis on the experiences of the non-military people caught up in the war. The definitive account of the Great War and national bestseller from one of our most eminent military historians, John Keegan. The First World War was not inevitable or accidental, but began as a result of human actions and decisions. On July 31 Germany sent a 24-hour ultimatum requiring Russia to halt its mobilization and an 18-hour ultimatum requiring France to promise neutrality in the event of war between Russia and Germany. Although the First World War gets less attention than its successor, it was really the watershed event of the 20th century. Reviewed in the United States on April 15, 2017. The reader is then taken through the major battles on the Eastern and Western fronts, and is given insight into the eventual Allied victory. If you are new to the First World War - or are rusty after many years since history class - the reasons for the so-called 'Great War' can be shrouded in confusion.

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